Bright Planet, Deep Web
By: Sam Vaknin
Www.allwatchers.com and www.allreaders.com are web sites in
the sense that a file is downloaded to the user's browser when
he or she surfs to these addresses. But that's where the
similarity ends. These web pages are front-ends, gates to
underlying databases. The databases contain records regarding
the plots, themes, characters and other features of,
respectively, movies and books. Every user-query generates a
unique web page whose contents are determined by the query
parameters.The number of singular pages thus capable of being
generated is mind boggling. Search engines operate on the same
principle - vary the search parameters slightly and
totally new pages are generated. It is a dynamic, user-
responsive and chimerical sort of web.
These are good examples of what www.brightplanet.com call the
"Deep Web" (previously inaccurately described as the "Unknown
or Invisible Internet"). They believe that the Deep Web is 500
times the size of the "Surface Internet" (a portion of which
is spidered by traditional search engines). This translates to
c. 7500 TERAbytes of data (versus 19 terabytes in the whole
known web, excluding the databases of the search engines
themselves) - or 550 billion documents organized in 100,000
deep web sites. By comparison, Google, the most comprehensive
search engine ever, stores 1.4 billion documents in its
immense caches at www.google.com. The natural inclination
to dismiss these pages of data as mere re-arrangements of the
same information is wrong. Actually, this underground ocean of
covertintelligence is often more valuable than the information
freely available or easily accessible on the surface. Hence
the ability of c. 5% of these databases to charge their users
subscription and membership fees. The average deep web site
receives 50% more traffic than a typical surface site and is
much more linked to by other sites. Yet it is transparent to
classic search engines and little known to the surfing public.
It was only a question of time before someone came up with a
search technology to tap these depths
(www.completeplanet.com).
LexiBot, in the words of its inventors, is...
"...the first and only search technology capable of
identifying, retrieving, qualifying, classifying and
organizing "deep" and "surface" content from the World Wide
Web. The LexiBot allows searchers to dive deep and explore
hidden data from multiple sources simultaneously using
directed queries. Businesses, researchers and consumers now
have access to the most valuable and hard-to-find information
on the Web and can retrieve it with pinpoint accuracy."
It places dozens of queries, in dozens of threads
simultaneously and spiders the results (rather as a "first
generation" search engine would do). This could prove very
useful with massive databases such as the human genome,
weather patterns, simulations of nuclear explosions, thematic,
multi-featured databases, intelligent agents (e.g., shopping
bots) and third generation search engines. It could also have
implications on the wireless internet (for instance, in
analysing and generating location-specific advertising) and on
e-commerce (which amounts to the dynamic serving of web
documents).
This transition from the static to the dynamic, from the given
to the generated, from the one-dimensionally linked to the
multi-dimensionally hyperlinked, from the deterministic
content to the contingent, heuristically-created and uncertain
content - is the real revolution and the future of the web.
Search engines have lost their efficacy as gateways. Portals
have taken over but most people now use internal links (within
the same web site) to get from one place to another. This is
where the deep web comes in. Databases are about internal
links. Hitherto they existed in splendid isolation, universes
closed but to the most persistent and knowledgeable. This may
be about to change. The flood of quality relevant information
this will unleash will dramatically dwarf anything that
preceded it.
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